An extraction is the removal of a tooth (or teeth) that is non-restorable, non-useful, or harmful to the patient. There exists many systemic precautions that should be discussed. Post extraction precautions include some of the following:

• Pressure-bite on gauze or sponge over extraction site for at least 45 minutes after an extraction. A wet tea bag will stop bleeding as well. Pressure stops bleeding.
• No rinsing or mouthwash use for at least 24 hours post extraction. After 24 hours, rinse with Peridex twice a day for 30 days.
• No spitting
• Avoid any sucking pressure that may dislodge clots such as using straws, smoking, etc.
• Avoid toothpaste and do not brush the affected area for 24 hours. Spitting will cause you to start bleeding.
• Avoid alcohol for a few days.
• Place ice on the face for 20 minutes, alternating with 5 minutes off, for a period of 8 hours. Ice is a natural drug that keeps you from having pain later.